Much
of what is written about Victorian Hungate tells of poverty, drink, prostitution,
squalor and ill-health. We get a picture of people in despair, trapped in one
of the worst areas of the city where over-crowding and poor sanitation led to
dismal lives and premature deaths.
There is certainly plenty of evidence, both from documents and from the current archaeological excavations, for wide-spread drinking and poor quality housing but this is not the whole story. Fragments of pretty teapots, teacups, flower pots and figurines show that some people aspired to a better quality of life. Not all the sherds of broken pottery are of poor quality; occasional pieces of Spode and Wedgwood have been recovered together with prized lustre wares and porcelain. Such possessions would have been carefully cherished and much regretted when broken.
A footnote in Rowntree's description of the slum conditions
in Hungate in 1901 assures us that he '
is not unmindful of the thrifty
and self-respecting households scattered through its midst.' Perhaps archaeology
will help us to identify these households who struggled to keep standards up
and enjoy the finer things of life.
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