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Roman Hungate

The Roman legionaries came to York in AD 71 to build a fortress from which they could subdue the native population and secure their northern frontier. This fortress was the seed of the Roman town of Eboracum which eventually grew into modern day York.

The Hungate site is located outside (to the south-east) of this legionary fortress and very close to one of the main approach roads. This road entered the fortress through the porta principalis sinistra, in modern day King's Square.

Plan of Roman York

Plan of Roman York in the 2nd-3rd centuries AD

At Hungate we hope to learn more about how the Romans used this extra-mural area and investigate the part played by the river in the Roman economy. Low-lying land along the River Foss may have served as a beaching place for small boats and barges, while natural inlets may have been developed to provide more substantial docks and moorings. Evidence for timber revetments and other riverside structures, as well as artefacts, may be encountered which will help to shed some light on Roman life along the river.

By looking at changes in plant and insect species from successive soil deposits, we will be able to see the impact which a growing human population had on the natural environment; changes in fish species recovered from occupation deposits might indicate pollution levels in the river.

Earlier investigation on the riverbank glimpsed possible roads and structures but we have a lot to learn about land use here. We do know there was a Roman cemetery but we do not know its scale and extent - or the date of the burials. Roman burials are frequently found along the main roads into York, and the prospect of excavating and analysing what may turn out to be a large Roman cemetery at Hungate is most exciting.

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